Acoustic comparison of voice use in solo and choir singing.
Identifieur interne : 000325 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000324; suivant : 000326Acoustic comparison of voice use in solo and choir singing.
Auteurs : T D Rossing ; J. Sundberg ; S. TernströmSource :
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [ 0001-4966 ] ; 1986.
Descripteurs français
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- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
An experiment was carried out in which eight bass/baritone singers were recorded while singing in both choral and solo modes. Together with their own voice, they heard the sound of the rest of the choir and a piano accompaniment, respectively. The recordings were analyzed in several ways, including computation of long-time-average spectra for each passage, analysis of the sound levels in the frequency ranges corresponding to the fundamental and the "singer's formant," and a comparison of the sung levels with the levels heard by the singers. Matching pairs of vowels in the two modes were inverse filtered to determine the voice source spectra and formant frequencies for comparison. Differences in both phonation and articulation between the two modes were observed. Subjects generally sang with more power in the singer's formant region in the solo mode and with more power in the fundamental region in the choral mode. Most singers used a reduced frequency distance between the third and fifth formants for increasing the power in the singer's formant range, while the difference in the fundamental was mostly a voice source effect. In a choral singing mode, subjects usually adjusted their voice levels to the levels they heard from the other singers, whereas in a solo singing mode the level sung depended much less on the level of an accompaniment.
DOI: 10.1121/1.393205
PubMed: 3722607
Affiliations:
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Ternström</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1986">1986</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:3722607</idno><idno type="pmid">3722607</idno><idno type="doi">10.1121/1.393205</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000328</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000328</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000325</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000325</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000325</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Acoustic comparison of voice use in solo and choir singing.</title><author><name sortKey="Rossing, T D" sort="Rossing, T D" uniqKey="Rossing T" first="T D" last="Rossing">T D Rossing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sundberg, J" sort="Sundberg, J" uniqKey="Sundberg J" first="J" last="Sundberg">J. Sundberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ternstrom, S" sort="Ternstrom, S" uniqKey="Ternstrom S" first="S" last="Ternström">S. Ternström</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0001-4966</idno><imprint><date when="1986" type="published">1986</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustics (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Phonation (MeSH)</term><term>Voice (MeSH)</term><term>Voice Quality (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acoustique (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Phonation (MeSH)</term><term>Qualité de la voix (MeSH)</term><term>Voix (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acoustics</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Music</term><term>Phonation</term><term>Voice</term><term>Voice Quality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acoustique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phonation</term><term>Qualité de la voix</term><term>Voix</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An experiment was carried out in which eight bass/baritone singers were recorded while singing in both choral and solo modes. Together with their own voice, they heard the sound of the rest of the choir and a piano accompaniment, respectively. The recordings were analyzed in several ways, including computation of long-time-average spectra for each passage, analysis of the sound levels in the frequency ranges corresponding to the fundamental and the "singer's formant," and a comparison of the sung levels with the levels heard by the singers. Matching pairs of vowels in the two modes were inverse filtered to determine the voice source spectra and formant frequencies for comparison. Differences in both phonation and articulation between the two modes were observed. Subjects generally sang with more power in the singer's formant region in the solo mode and with more power in the fundamental region in the choral mode. Most singers used a reduced frequency distance between the third and fifth formants for increasing the power in the singer's formant range, while the difference in the fundamental was mostly a voice source effect. In a choral singing mode, subjects usually adjusted their voice levels to the levels they heard from the other singers, whereas in a solo singing mode the level sung depended much less on the level of an accompaniment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">3722607</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1986</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0001-4966</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>79</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>1986</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Acoustic comparison of voice use in solo and choir singing.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1975-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>An experiment was carried out in which eight bass/baritone singers were recorded while singing in both choral and solo modes. Together with their own voice, they heard the sound of the rest of the choir and a piano accompaniment, respectively. The recordings were analyzed in several ways, including computation of long-time-average spectra for each passage, analysis of the sound levels in the frequency ranges corresponding to the fundamental and the "singer's formant," and a comparison of the sung levels with the levels heard by the singers. Matching pairs of vowels in the two modes were inverse filtered to determine the voice source spectra and formant frequencies for comparison. Differences in both phonation and articulation between the two modes were observed. Subjects generally sang with more power in the singer's formant region in the solo mode and with more power in the fundamental region in the choral mode. Most singers used a reduced frequency distance between the third and fifth formants for increasing the power in the singer's formant range, while the difference in the fundamental was mostly a voice source effect. In a choral singing mode, subjects usually adjusted their voice levels to the levels they heard from the other singers, whereas in a solo singing mode the level sung depended much less on the level of an accompaniment.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rossing</LastName><ForeName>T D</ForeName><Initials>TD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sundberg</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ternström</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Acoust Soc Am</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7503051</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0001-4966</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000162" MajorTopicYN="N">Acoustics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="Y">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010699" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phonation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014831" MajorTopicYN="Y">Voice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014833" MajorTopicYN="Y">Voice Quality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1986</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1986</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1986</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3722607</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1121/1.393205</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Rossing, T D" sort="Rossing, T D" uniqKey="Rossing T" first="T D" last="Rossing">T D Rossing</name><name sortKey="Sundberg, J" sort="Sundberg, J" uniqKey="Sundberg J" first="J" last="Sundberg">J. Sundberg</name><name sortKey="Ternstrom, S" sort="Ternstrom, S" uniqKey="Ternstrom S" first="S" last="Ternström">S. Ternström</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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